一、Chiyambi Chachikulu
Mayeso amvula chipinda ndi mtundu wa zida zoyesera zomwe zimapangidwira kuyesa momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito pamalo othira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuyesa kukana kwamadzi kwazinthu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitha kupirira mayeso onse othira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa panthawi yoyendera ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Chifukwa cha ntchito zake zambiri, monga kuyatsa kwakunja ndi kuyika ma siginecha, kutetezedwa kwa nyali zamagalimoto, ndi zina zambiri, chipinda choyesera chothirira chimakhala ndi malo ofunikira pamakampani.
二,Zigawo zazikulu za chipinda choyezera madzi ndi:
1. Chipolopolo: nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri komanso zosalowa madzi, monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zokutira zosapanga dzimbiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda choyesera chikhoza kupirira kusefukira kwanthawi yayitali komanso kunyowa.
2. Chipinda chamkati: ndilo gawo lalikulu logwirira ntchito la chipinda choyesera mvula, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena zipangizo zina zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri.Chipinda chamkati chimakhala ndi mabakiteriya osinthika kapena ma clamp kuti agwire zitsanzo kapena zida ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akumana ndi kutuluka kwamadzi.Chingwecho chimakhalanso ndi chipangizo choyendetsa madzi ndi chipangizo chosinthira kuti chiwongolere mphamvu ndi mbali ya kayendedwe ka madzi.
3. Dongosolo loyang'anira: lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira magawo oyesa, monga kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuyenda ndi kupanikizika kwa madzi akukhetsa.
4. Dongosolo la jakisoni wamadzi: kupereka gwero la madzi, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza matanki amadzi, mapampu, mavavu ndi mapaipi ndi zida zina.
5. Dongosolo la madzi: amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa madzi opangidwa panthawi ya mayesero, nthawi zambiri kuphatikizapo mapaipi a ngalande, ma valve otayira ndi matanki otayira ndi zina.
6. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuyang'anira ndondomeko yoyesera, kawirikawiri mawonekedwe okhudza chophimba kapena batani.
三,M'munsimu muli ochepa madera akuluakulu omwe tester drenching ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Makampani oyendetsa galimoto: Nyali zamagalimoto, kuunikira kunja, zipangizo zowonetsera, zigawo za injini, zigawo zamkati, ndi zina zotero zingakhudzidwe ndi mvula panthawi yopanga ndi kuyendetsa.Woyesa mvula angathandize kuwunika momwe madzi amadzimadzi amagwirira ntchito pansi pa mvula.
2. Makampani amagetsi: Zida zamagetsi, monga mafoni a m'manja, makompyuta, makamera, ndi zina zotero, zimatha kukumana ndi madzi amvula pamene zikugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.Kusindikiza ndi kusagwira madzi kwa zida izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mayeso a makina oyesa mvula.
3. Makampani opanga zida zapakhomo: Zida zapakhomo monga zida zapanja, makina ochapira, zotsukira mbale, ndi zina zotero, ziyeneranso kukhala zosalowa madzi.Woyesa mvula angathandize opanga kuwonetsetsa kuti zida izi zikuyenda bwino m'malo onyowa.
4. Makampani owunikira: Zida zounikira kunja, monga magetsi a mumsewu, zowunikira malo, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kupirira nyengo yovuta.Woyesa mvula akhoza kuyesa mphamvu zopanda madzi za zipangizozi kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
5. Makampani opaka zinthu: Kuchita kwamadzi kwa zinthu zolongedza ndi zinthu zolongedza ndikofunikira kwambiri.Woyesa mvula angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa chitetezo cha zinthu zonyamula katundu pakakhala mvula.
6. Makampani omangamanga: Zida zomangira ndi zigawo zina, monga mazenera, zitseko, zipangizo zapadenga, ndi zina zotero, zimayesedwanso ndi mayesero a mvula kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti zimakhala zolimba komanso zotetezedwa ndi madzi pansi pa kumizidwa ndi madzi amvula.
Oyesa kuthira madzi amathandiza opanga ndi mabungwe oyezetsa bwino kuti awonetsetse kuti zinthu zimapangidwa, zopangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimafunikira kuti zisalowe madzi, potero zimathandizira kudalirika kwazinthu komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
四,Mapeto
Mayesero a chipinda choyesera mvula akhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za mankhwala kuti akwaniritse milingo yosiyanasiyana yosalowa madzi (monga IPX1/IPX2…) ya zoyesera.Mwa kufotokoza momveka bwino za chilengedwe cha mankhwala ndikusankha njira zotetezera chilengedwe, zikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika kuti asawonongeke panthawi yosungira ndi kunyamula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-09-2024